机场建设"一市多场"模式研究

随着“一市一场”模式下的单机场在修建若干跑道后仍不能满足城市对机场的要求,修建第2座机场势在必行。借鉴国外大都市“一市多场”建设的成功经验,结合国内机场建设的实际情况,提出了构建“一市多场”的基本标准,即地方经济指标、运量指标、容量分配指标和航空公司选择指标4项标准,基于这4项标准分析了在实行“一市多场”过程中可能出现的及要实现该模式下机场的最优化配置应注意的问题,并以上海“一市两场”的模式为案例进行实证分析。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

外挂物、副翼操纵刚度对机翼颤振特性的影响

本文采用气动弹性模型试验的方法,研究了外挂物重量、悬挂位置和不同的副翼操纵系统刚度对机翼低速颤振特性的影响。气动弹性模型是严格地按相似律的要求进行设计的,由于机翼是对称的,故仅设计了半机翼。而试验既进行了地面振动试验,也进行了风洞试验。文中对试验结果进行了分析。最后,提出两点意见供飞机防颤振设计人员参考:1.副翼的旋转运动是发生主翼面-副翼耦合颤振的主要影响因素,故与操纵系统刚度密切相关的副翼旋转频率值对机翼防颤振设计极为重要。2.机翼携带翼下外挂物,使机翼临界颤振速度明显下降;在设计状态下,外挂物位于机翼内侧的状态与位于外侧的状态相比,机翼临界颤振速度降低更显著。     

VXI总线系统及在固体发动机地面试验中的应用

分析了固体火箭发动机试验测控系统的现状，提出了VXI总线系统是理想的测控系统平台的论点，并对VXI总线测控系统应用于固体火箭发动机试验测控的优势进行了阐述。     

固体火箭冲压发动机地面试验装置及测控系统

介绍了固体火箭冲压发动机地面实验装置及测控系统组成，功能、技术指标和可以开展的研究工作。     

计算机扫描法确定固体火箭发动机燃烧时间

研究了一种计算机扫描法确定发动机燃烧时间的方法，它适用于有明显拐点的发动机压强－时间曲线数据处理，使数据处理程序化、自动化、与人工切线法相比较，计算机扫描法简便、快捷，且误差减小，适合于工程应用。     

Al-0.27Zr-0.064B实验合金的设计、熔炼及其变形特征

为研究等截面通道角形挤压过程中超细晶粒结构形成的机理及晶界变化过程 ,专门设计并熔铸了含微量Zr和B元素的Al 0 .2 7wt %Zr 0 .0 6 4wt%B合金 ,合金晶界上分布有大量的B2 Zr细小化合物颗粒 ,晶内几乎没有B2 Zr粒子。通过室温轧制、热锻以及随后的退火实验表明 ,B2 Zr具有很高稳定性 ,且再结晶后B2 Zr仍位于原变形后的位置 ,不随退火再结晶时新形成晶界的迁移而迁移 ,证明该合金可用于塑性变形时晶粒变形细化及晶界变化过程的研究     

地面对带后缘分离的翼型绕流影响的计算

本文提出了用在地面上分布奇点来模拟地面的方法。计算结果与精确解和镜像法结果很吻合。     

绕近地面二维平板非定常不可压缩位势流的精确解

Yih给出了极端地效条件下二维水平平板垂直下落时有势绕流的首阶近似解;给出了同一问题在平板同时还有水平速度情况下的近似解。本文利用椭圆函数将平板和地面围成的区域保角变换至矩形内部,然后在变换平面上求解,得到了有地面效应时水平平板铅垂运动所诱导的势流精确解,以及平板同时还有水平速度情况下的“准定常”连续绕流近似解。     

地面涡研究

 The formation mechanism and the flow characteristics of the ground vortices as well as the method of eliminating ground vortices are studied in this paper. It is noted that, when air is sucked into an aircraft engine, on the ground a momentum moment is exerted on a point sink flow by a lateral wind or a reversed jet from the tail pipe, resulting in the formation of eddy stream known as ground vortices. Through an analysis of numerous experimental data it is found that the ground vortices are composed of two vortices instead of a single and concentrated free vortex.The tangitial velocity distribution curves of the ground vortex can be expressed as two independent functions: one is a directly proportional function located at the core, and the other is an inversely proportional function around the outer surrounding. The pressure distribution is also composed of two parabolic functions.In addition, a method of eliminating the ground vortices is presented, and it is of important engineering significance to eliminate the ground vortices.